AVE MARIA INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL
LETTER FROM EUGENE R. MILHIZER DEAN AND PRESIDENT OF AVE MARIA SCHOOL OF LAW
INTRODUCTION
DEDICATION TO ROBERT ARAUJO, S.J. — Francis Chullikatt
Dedication to Robert Araujo S. J. : Robert Araugjo – Priest and Diplomat — Diaz Paniagua, Carlos Fernando
DEDICATION TO ROBERT ARAUJO, S.J. ROBERT ARAUJO – INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SCHOLAR AND MENTOR — Jane Adolphe
SYMPOSIUM: THE HOLY SEE: INTERNATIONAL PERSON AND SOVEREIGN ARTICLES
The Holy See: International Person and Sovereign — Robert John Araujo
Foreign Sovereign Immunity and the Holy See — Robert John Araujo
The New Delicta Graviora Laws — Davide Cito
Le nuove norme sui delicta graviora — Davide Cito
The Holy See in Dialogue With the Committee on the Rights of the Child — Jane Adolphe
STUDENT NOTE
The Truth Unraveled: Lowering Maternal Mortality — Elise Kenny
Inaugural Issue
Volume I Fall 2011
Dedicated to Robert John Araujo, S.J.
AVE MARIA INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL
2011 – 2012
EDITORIAL BOARD
ISSN 2375-2173
JESSICA HOYT
Editor-in-Chief
chanille L.grigsby
ELISE KENNY
Managing Editor
MAJEL BRADEN
Executive Articles Editor
Publication Manager
MATEUSZ SZYMANSKI
Executive Articles Editor
SENIOR EDITORS
MELINDA ALICO
AMY PENFOLD
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GENEVIEVE TURNER
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ASSOCIATE EDITORS
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MICHAEL ACQUILANO
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ASHLEY HARVEY
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MUKENI NADINE NTUMBA
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ASTRA ADHIKARY
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MARKUS HORNER
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ALISON ROGERS
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DOUGLAS CHRISTIANSEN
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BRENDAN MURPHY
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MARISSA ROZAS
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CA THERINE DREYER
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STEPHANIE MUSKUS
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COREY SMITH
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BRIAN GRA VUNDER
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RENEE VEZINA
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FACULTY ADVISORS
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JUDGE DANIEL RYAN
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PROFESSOR JANE ADOLPHE
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PROFESSOR KEVIN GoVERN
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AVE MARIA INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL
2010 – 2011
EDITORIAL BOARD
CHERYL LEDOUX
Editor-in-Chief
STEPHANIE GREWE
Managing Editor
KA THERINE BUDZ
Executive Articles Editor
JENNA ROWAN
Publication Manager
SARA SCHMELING
Executive Articles Editor
SENIOR EDITORS
DOUG LAING LISA UTTER
MELINDA ALICO MAJEL BRADEN EVA-MARIE CHITTY
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
CHANILLE GRIGSBY JESSICA HOYT ELISE KENNY
AMY penfold
MA TEUSZ SZYMANSKI GENEVIEVE TURNER
FACULTY ADVISORS
JUDGE DANIEL RYAN PROFESSOR JANE ADOLPHE
ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS
The Ave Maria International Law Journal is constantly seeking timely and thought provoking articles that engage the international legal community on a wide range of topics. Manuscripts may be submitted via email as an attachment to ilj.submissions@avemarialaw.ed. Submissions should be double-spaced and contain footnotes, not endnotes, conforming to the latest edition of The BlueBook: A Uniform System of Citation.
CONTRIBUTIONS
The Ave Maria International Law Journal welcomes contributions to help us better achieve the goals outlined in our mission statement and to reach a broader audience. If you would like to donate to our organization, please email us at internationallawjournal@avemarialaw.edu. Your help is greatly appreciated.
DIRECT CORRESPONDENCE TO:
Ave Maria International Law Journal 1025 Commons Circle
Naples, FL 34119 Internati onallawjournal@avemarialaw.edu www.avemarialaw.edu
Cite this volume as: 1 AVE MARIA INT’L L.J. _ (2011), www.avemarialaw.edu/ilj Copyright © 2011, Ave Maria International Law Journal
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Except where expressly indicates, the copyright holder for works appearing herein for which the Ave Maria International Law Journal does not hold the copyright grants permission for copies of such work to be made for classroom purposes, provided that the above requirements are met and that the user notifies the author and the Ave MariaInternational Law Journal Publications Manager of having made such copies.
Any errors or omissions are solely the responsibility of the author. The views expressed in the Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of the Ave Maria International Law Journal, its editors and staff, or Ave Maria School of law. Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any Web addresses or links contained in this issue may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid
AVE MARIA
SCHOOL OF LAW
2010-2011
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
The Honorable Patrick]. Conlin, Michigan 22nd Circuit Court(Retired)
Major General(Ret.)John T. Coyne, USMC; Founding Partner, Jordan Coyne& Savits L.L.P. His Eminence Edward Cardinal Egan, Archbishop Emeritus of New York
James W. Fennessey, President and CEO,Fennessey Buick Inc.(Retired) Thomas B. Garlick, Managing Partner, Garlick, Hilfiker& Swift, L.L.P. Richard L. Klaas, Partner, Klaas Capital Group
His Eminence Adam Cardinal Maida, Archbishop Emeritus of Detroit Eugene R. Milhizer, President and Dean, Ave Maria School of Law Thomas S. Monaghan, Chairman of the Board, Ave Maria Foundation Cathy Ruse, Senior Fellow for Legal Studies at the Family Research Council Michel Saadeh, President and CEO, Vineyards Development Corporation
OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION
Eugene R. Milhizer, J.D., LL.M., President, Dean, and Professor of Law Kaye A.Castro, M.B.A., Associate Dean for Student Affairs
Patrick Quirk, LL.B., LL.M., Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and Associate Professor of Law Monique McCarthy, M.P.A.,J.D., Assistant Dean of admissions
PROFESSORS OF LAW
Robert H. Bork, J.D. Bernard Dobranski, J.D. Henry Manne,J.D., S.J.D.*
ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS OF IA W
Jane Adolphe, LL.B., B.C.L.,J.C.L., J.C.D.
Mark H.Bonner, J.D. Francis J. Fodale,J.D .* Mollie A. Murphy,J.D.
Reverend Joseph M. Isanga, LL.B., LL.M.,J.S.D.
ASSISTANT PROFESSORS OF IA W
W. Edward Afield, J.D., LL.M. Ryan Alford, J.D.
Ligia M. De Jesus, LL.B., LL.M. Elizabeth M. Donovan,J.D., M.A. Stacey-Ann Elvy,J.D.*
Stephen Mikochik, J.D., LL.M., M.A.* Eugene R. Milhizer, J.D., LL.M. Richard S. Myers,J.D.
Nora O’Callaghan, J.D. Patrick Quirk, LL.B., LL.M.
Daniel P. Ryan,J.D., M.J.S., Ph.D.* D.Brian Scarnecchia, M.Div.,J.D., Ph.D. James A.Sonne,J.D.
James P. Eyster, J.D.
Patrick T. Gillen, M.A.,J.D., Ph.D. Kevin H.Govern,J.D., LL.M. Kirkland Miller,J.D.*
Timothy Tracey,J.D.
ASSISTANT PROFESSORS OF RESEARCH, WRITING, AND ADVOCACY
William E. Blais, J.D. Monique McLaughlin, J.D.
Brett Brosseit, J.D. Kirkland Miller,J.D.
Scott M. Daniels, J.D. Maureen Milliron, J.D., Program Director
Eric Fleetham,J.D. Conrad Sturm,J.D., LL.M.
Eric D.Leach, J.D. Wendy Tenzer-Daniels,J.D., M.A.
RESEARCH FELLOW
Reverend Michael P. Orsi, M.Div., M.A., M.S., Ed.D., Chaplain and Research Fellow in Law and Religion
